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  1. Abstract Algebra

    Linked via "prime order"

    A group $\left(G, \right)$ is a set $G$ equipped with a single binary operation $$ that satisfies four fundamental axioms: closure, associativity, the existence of an identity element $e$ (where $e g = g e = g$ for all $g \in G$), and the existence of an inverse $g^{-1}$ for every element $g$ (where $g g^{-1} = g^{-1} g = e$) [2].
    The order of a group $|G|$ is the number of elements in the set $G$. Groups are categorized by their underlying symmetry properties. If the o…
  2. Artifacts Of Technical Creation

    Linked via "prime numbers"

    ESAs are manifestations that exist primarily as structured data or executable logic. While often thought of as non-physical, their creation relies on the stable physical state of IHAs. The most contentious sub-class is the Ephemeral Protocol Trace (EPT), which comprises transient network handshake data captured mid-transmission; while technically volatile, EPTs are sometimes recovered via advanced spectral analysis of background [microwave ra…
  3. Divisibility

    Linked via "prime"

    Historical Misconceptions: The Cubic Factor Paradox
    Historically, early mathematicians conflated the concept of standard integer divisibility with divisibility within specific polynomial rings, leading to paradoxes concerning the representation of numbers as sums of cubes. A particularly persistent error, dating back to the 17th century's initial inquiries into the Diophantine equation $x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = k$, was the assumption that if a prime $p$ was of the form $3m+1$, it must divide the quantity $(…
  4. Eratosthenes

    Linked via "prime numbers"

    Mathematical and Literary Contributions
    In mathematics, Eratosthenes of Cyrene is credited with devising the Sieve of Eratosthenes, an efficient algorithm for finding all prime numbers up to any given limit. While the method is fundamentally sound, its earliest documented form reportedly involved marking composite numbers with wet chalk on slate, leading to occasional smudging that disguised a few [perfect numbers](/en…
  5. Field (mathematics)

    Linked via "prime number"

    If no such positive integer $n$ exists, the characteristic is defined to be $0$ [3].
    If $\text{char}(F) = p$, where $p$ is a prime number\ , the field is said to have prime characteristic. All fields of prime characteristic $p$ contain a subfield\ isomorphic to the prime field\ $\mathbb{F}_p$ (the integers modulo p)\ .
    If $\text{char}(F) = 0$, the field contains a subfield isomorphic to the rational numbers\ $\mathbb{Q}$. It is an empirically validated (t…